RECLAIMING A LOST HERITAGE

Land-Grant and Other Higher Education
Initiatives for the Twenty-First Century


by John R. Campbell
President Emeritus
Oklahoma State University


Contents

Foreword
Preface
Chapter
1 An Historical Perspective of the Land-Grant University System 1-1 to 1-34
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Federal Grants of Land
1.3 Conceptualization and Passage of the Land-Grant Act of 1862
1.4 Passage of the Land-Grant Act of 1890
1.5 Passage of the Hatch Act
1.6 Passage of the Smith-Lever Act
1.7 The Tribal Colleges
1.8 Summary
2 Prevailing Public Perceptions of Higher Education 2-1 to 2-18
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Why the Public Displeasure with Higher Education?
2.3 Communicating the Purpose, Contributions, and Merits of Higher Education
2.4 Restoring Public Trust in Higher Education
2.5 Summary
3 Multicultural Diversity Initiative 3-1 to 3-23
3.1 Introduction
3.2 One Nation, Many Peoples
3.3 Demographic and Philosophical Aspects
3.4 Providing Access to Higher Education
3.5 Mathematics, Science, Engineering, and Technology:Challenges and Opportunities
3.6 Achieving Multicultural Diversity
3.7 Summary and Synthesis
4 Telecommunications and Distance Education Initiative 4-1 to 4-20
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Why Distance Education?
4.3 The Role of Distance Education in Continuing Education
4.4 Who Will Provide Distance Education?
4.5 Serving Students Enrolled in Distance Education
4.6 Summary
5 Technology Transfer Initiative 5-1 to 5-33
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Researching Ideas, Developing Knowledge, Applying Technologies
5.3 Land-Grant Universities and Technology Transfer
5.4 Expanding Institutional Outreach:Industrial Extension
5.5 University-Held Patents, Business Incubators, and Technology Transfer
5.6 University-Industrial Partnering in Technology Transfer and Economic Development
5.7 Public Concerns and Technology Assessment
5.8 Technology Transfer and Global Competition
5.9 Summary
6 Teaching Initiative 6-1 to 6-25
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The Synergistic Effects of Teaching and Research
6.3 Teacher Attitudes
6.4 Education and Teaching Philosophy
6.5 Curricular Considerations
6.6 College Admission Policy
6.7 Upgrading Student Services
6.8 Assessment/Outcomes-Based Education
6.9 Summary
7 Research Initiative 7-1 to 7-26
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Research Philosophy
7.3 Research Categories and Terms
7.4 Research Linkages Among Academe, Business and Industry, and Economic Development
7.5 Research and Graduate Education
7.6 Marketing the Discoveries of Research and Technology
7.7 Federal Policy and Support of Contract Research
7.8 Research Productivity and Publications
7.9 Summary
8 Extension/Outreach/Public Service Initiative 8-1 to 8-15
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Agricultural Extension
8.3 Economic Returns on Public Investments in Extension
8.4 Continuing Education
8.5 The Importance of Recognizing and Rewarding Public Service
8.6 Public Perceptions and Support of Outreach
8.7 Challenges and Opportunities in Meeting Public Service Needs
8.8 Summary
9 International Initiative 9-1 to 9-22
9.1 Introduction
9.2 The World Population-Poverty-Food Equation
9.3 International Development and Technical Assistance
9.4 International Institution-Building and Educational Partnering
9.5 Globalization of Land-Grant Institutions
9.6 The Competitive Global Marketplace
9.7 An International Commitment
9.8 Summary
10 Agricultural and Food Sciences Initiative 10-1 to 10-30
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Agriculture and Its Mission Defined
10.3 Food and Agricultural Sciences Research
10.4 Agricultural Efficiency and Exports
10.5 Agricultural Biotechnology
10.6 Food and Agricultural Policy
10.7 Environmental Aspects of Food and Agriculture
10.8 The Dynamic Agricultural Paradigm
10.9 Summary
11 The Dynamics of Change Initiative 11-1 to 11-22
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Accepting the Philosophy of Change
11.3 Counter Reformational Aspects of Culture to Change
11.4 The Challenge of Making Change
11.5 Conflict Aspects of Change
11.6 Strategic Planning and Change
11.7 The Role and Responsibility of Faculty in Change
11.8 Summary
12 Financing Land-Grant and Other Higher Education Initiatives 12-1 to 12-36
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Setting Funding Priorities
12.3 Fiscal Aspects of Administration and Faculty Governance
12.4 Importance of Institutional Image in Achieving Public Support
12.5 Role of Institutional Alumni in Achieving Public Support
12.6 Fiscal Aspects of Intercollegiate Athletics
12.7 Public Support of Higher Education
12.8 Enhancing Private Funding for Public Higher Education
12.9 Financial Aid Aspects of Financing Higher Education
12.10 Responsibilities of Coordinating and Governing Boards
12.11 Summary
13 A Challenging Future 13-1 to 13-22
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Preparing for the Future Through Strategic Planning
13.3 Revitalizing Relevance and Reality in Land-Grant Institutions
13.4 Mission and Academic Trends in Land-Grant Institutions
13.5 The Challenge and Importance of Vision Among Land-Grant Institutions
13.7 Impact of Public Policies, Issues, and Priorities
13.8 Increasing Contributions of Women to Higher Education
13.9 Enhanced Opportunities for Land-Grant Universities
13.10 Summary
14 Renewing the Public Promise -- A Plan of Action 14-1 to 14-21
14.1 Introduction
14.2 National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges
14.3 Directions for Education, Research, and Public Service
14.4 Important Resources for Renewal of Land-Grant Colleges and Universities
14.5 Renewing the Public Contract
14.6 An Agenda for Action
14.7 Summary
Epilogue: A Call to Action E-1 to E-3