The Department of Commerce's National Telecommunications and Information
Administration (NTIA) held a high-power roundtable discussion in Washington,
D.C., Thursday on the future of local TV in small and rural markets
in America. NTIA Administrator Greg Rohde led the two-hour discussion
featuring members of Congress and representatives from the broadcast,
small-cable, wireless cable, streaming media, satellite and future
technology industries. Rep. Rick Boucher (D-Va.) said that at any
given time, "approximately 60 percent of people with cable TV service
are watching local network programming." Therefore, getting local
network signals to his constituents who are satellite TV subscribers
is a priority, he said. Boucher also said he understands that DBS
providers are going to provide local service where it makes practical
and economic sense. Boucher said he hopes the rural loan guarantee
bill he and Rep. Bob Goodlatte (R-Va.) recently introduced will improve
the economics of providing local-into-local via satellite to all small
and rural markets. Small cable operator James Carey expressed concern
about a rural loan plan that would provide a government subsidy to
his competition. Boucher responded by saying he disagrees with the
"unfair competition" argument. "Just because people live outside of
urban and cable-passed areas doesn't mean they shouldn't have access
to the same services," Boucher said. Chuck Sherman of the National
Association of Broadcasters (NAB) said he's, "delighted that everyone
wants local signals." However, Sherman said that the NAB will insist
that all regulatory and copyright laws will still apply, especially
to new and emerging technologies. Sherman also said Northpoint's plan
for terrestrial delivery of local signals creates more "black boxes"
while consumers want a seamless viewing experience. A representative
from Sen. Tom Dashcle's office expressed concern that the rural TV
loan legislation proposed in the Senate Banking Committee by Sens.
Conrad Burns and Phil Gramm will not actually enable rural viewers
to receive local-into-local. He also expressed Daschle's concerns
that the bill will create a new bureaucracy and that the bill will
only guarantee 70 percent of a loan, not enough to make local service
profitable. Chris McLean of the Rural Utilities Service said every
cost and added expense such a loan project incurs makes the program
riskier and sometimes even impossible. A skirmish almost broke out
over the Northpoint proposal to operate in the DBS spectrum, with
a few salvos exchanged between Pegasus Communications Chairman and
CEO Marshall Pagon and Northpoint President Sophia Collier. The debate
was stymied after Pagon queried Collier, "Why won't you let the DBS
providers use your transmitters for conducting their tests?" Rohde
brought the discussion back around to the rural loan programs. Rohde
said the NTIA is accepting public comment on the proposed government
loans to facilitate television and telecommunications in rural and
small markets. The comment deadline is April 15, and replies are due
May 15.
Senate Panel Reschedules Rural Mark-Up
The Senate Banking Committee was scheduled to mark-up its rural
loan guarantee bill today, but rescheduled the mark-up for next week.
The committee will mark-up the "Launching Our Communities' Access
to Local Television Act of 2000" (or LOCAL TV Act of 2000), at 10:00
a.m. Wednesday, March 8, during a hearing in the Dirksen Senate Office
Building. The bill is co-sponsored by Senate Banking Committee Chairman
Phil Gramm (R-Texas) and Senator Conrad Burns (R-Mont.).
SkyPerfecTV Gets DirecTV Japan
Hughes Electronics will take 400,000 subscribers with its DirecTV
Japan unit and place them with rival SkyPerfecTV. SkyPefecTV, which
has more than 1.7 million subscribers, launched its service before
DirecTV Japan and has consistently added more subscribers. "Although
subscriber growth of DirecTV Japan was improving, we do not believe
it was sufficient to achieve our corporate objectives of being the
market leader in each of our key businesses while maximizing shareholder
value," said Michael T. Smith, Chairman and CEO at Hughes. "This move
makes SkyPerfecTV a more powerful competitor to the terrestrial and
satellite television broadcasters in Japan, and provides a means for
Hughes to participate in its substantial growth potential." As a result
of the subscriber migration, DirecTV Japan will discontinue operations.
As part of the transaction, Hughes and other shareholders of DirecTV
Japan will take an equity stake in SkyPerfecTV, which expects to have
an initial public offering later this year.
ABC Pushes the Dish in Houston Cable Flap
ABC, engaged in a bitter retransmission dispute with Time Warner
over cable carriage of the network's TV station in Houston, is offering
affected viewers a small dish as an alternative to the wire. Through
an offer from ABC-owned KTRK, 1,500 Time Warner Cable customers would
receive a $99 rebate on the purchase of a DirecTV system. Under a
current national promotion, DirecTV will install dishes for free.
Time Warner systems serve around 680,000 subscribers in the Houston
area.
Decisionmark-WaiverTV See Record Traffic
Decisionmark Corporation, a high-tech software and data provider,
said its Internet-based WaiverTV product is receiving record user
sessions. The WaiverTV application, used by local network-affiliated
broadcasters, has consistently averaged 500 user sessions a day for
the past week. Satellite subscribers who feel they can't receive an
adequate local signal often request a waiver from broadcasters in
hopes of receiving a satellite-delivered feed. Major satellite companies
have contracted with Decisionmark to utilize the software company's
electronic waiver system. To date, Pegasus Communications, DirecTV
and EchoStar are delivering subscriber waiver requests via Decisionmark's
system. Broadcasters receive the waiver requests in an electronic
queue via WaiverTV.
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